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258055
Sat, 10/06/2012 - 09:12
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India Accounts For 58% Of Global Leprosy Burden: Report

New Delhi, Oct 6, IRNA -- India still accounts for 58 per cent of the global leprosy burden of 2.28 lakh cases. In 2009, India reported 1.33 lakh cases, and since then every year the number of cases being detected has remained stagnant at around one lakh, reflecting a high level of complacency. India still had as many as 850 colonies where leprosy affected persons lived along with their families. At the Seminar, President of National Forum for leprosy Affected Persons in India V Narsappa said, "Efforts should be made to improve their condition and make them join mainstream of society." He said, "We are now asking the states not to allow any more colonies to come up. There are about 50,000 people in these colonies and only 25 per cent of these people are affected by the disease. The rest are children of patients. They suffer immensely on account of continued stigma and discrimination towards the leprosy affected." Minister of State Purandeshwari said: "Eight per cent of our districts have eliminated leprosy and only about 4 to 5 per cent now have the prevalence of 1 in 10,000 cases. It is, however, not right to say that since we have theoretically conquered the numbers required for low prevalence, we should allow ourselves to slip into complacency." She said ministries must talk among themselves to fight leprosy and address issues of mainstreaming those affected. Calling for significantly raising the allocation for health, she said though she as a minister cannot raise this matter in Parliament and her MP colleagues need to flag the issue. The Government has now raised the budget to fight leprosy in the 12th Plan by allocating Rs 700 crore to the sector as against less than Rs 200 crore in the last Plan, pti reported. Experts in the field said India, which reports more than half of the new leprosy cases in the world each year, must take steps to make the inhabitants of the 850 leprosy colonies across the country join the mainstream. Colonies, experts argued, defeat the purpose of mainstreaming of the people suffering from the disease. Meanwhile, according to report, Indian MPs would soon float a forum to advocate elimination of stigma and discrimination against persons affected by leprosy. "Next parliament session, we will float a forum to end leprosy and advocate the rights of persons affected by the disease," Trinamool Congress MP Dinesh Trivedi said at an international symposium on leprosy and human rights in Asia. Also supporting the cause were Minister of State for Human Resource Development and Lok Sabha member D Purandeshwari and Congress Lok Sabha member from Andhra Pradesh Madhu Goud Yakshi. The MPs minced no words in pointing out that India could not be complacent in its fight against leprosy, a concern which all top visiting anti-leprosy experts voiced today. The symposium was organised by the Nippon Foundation and the Sasakawa India Leprosy Foundation, Visiting Chairman of Nippon Foundation Yohei Sasakawa, who has worked with the WHO for the past 40 years to help eliminate leprosy in 122 nations said, "India has become complacent in the fight against leprosy. "Fighting the last leg of leprosy is most critical. And India is on the last leg." Sasakawa, who is also WHO Goodwill Ambassador for Leprosy Elimination, said, "I have started visiting states for creating awareness to stop stigma against Leprosy affected, which has started yielding good results. Some states like Bihar and Madhya Pradesh have done well in increasing pensions for Leprosy affected from Rs 200 to Rs 1,800 and Rs 1,000 respectively and will now visit more states." Meanwhile, Leprosy affected people said they did not want more leper colonies to come up because that forced them to live in isolation from the community. Leprosy is a disease that has been known since biblical times. It causes skin sores, nerve damage, and muscle weakness that gets worse over time. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It is not very contagious and it has a long incubation period (time before symptoms appear), which makes it hard to know where or when someone caught the disease. Children are more likely than adults to get the disease. Leprosy has two common forms: tuberculoid and lepromatous. Both forms produce sores on the skin. However, the lepromatous form is most severe. It causes large lumps and bumps (nodules). It is common in many countries worldwide, and in temperate, tropical, and subtropical climates. Effective medications exist. Isolating people with this disease in "leper colonies" is not needed. Drug-resistant Mycobacterium leprae and an increased numbers of cases worldwide has led to global concern about this disease./end

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