U.N. urges N. Korea to respect all human rights

By Lee Chi-dong
SEOUL, Nov. 20 (Yonhap) -- The United Nations adopted a resolution Thursday (New
York time), condemning North Korea for its "systemic, widespread, and grave
violations" of human rights, as the 192-member organization is poised to conduct
a comprehensive review of the secretive communist nation's human rights condition
in a special session next month.

The resolution, co-sponsored by 53 nations and approved by a special committee of
the U.N. General Assembly, also strongly urges Pyongyang to "respect fully all
human rights and fundamental freedoms."
The General Assembly "expresses its very serious concern at the persistence of
continuing reports of systemic, widespread, and grave violations of civil,
political, economic, social and cultural rights in the Democratic People's
Republic of Korea," according to the text of the resolution released Friday by
South Korea's foreign ministry.
The document pointed out that torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading
punishment including inhuman condition of detention, public executions,
extrajudicial and arbitrary detention are prevalent there.
This year's resolution struck largely a similar tone to those adopted in previous
years.
Among newly-added articles are the one that urges U.N. member nations to comply
with their obligations under the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol relating
to the status of refugees, according to the ministry. Many North Korean refugees
and asylum-seekers are expelled or returned to North Korea to face harsh
punishment, the resolution said.
It also expressed concern at the "continuing reports of violations of the human
rights and fundamental freedoms of children, in particular the continued lack of
access to basic economic, social and cultural rights for many children," another
fresh article.
As expected, North Korea immediately dismissed all the contents of the resolution
as groundless. Pyongyang's Deputy Ambassador to the U.N. Pak Tok-hun said the
resolution was an attempt to "isolate and suffocate" his country.
But the resolution will ratchet up pressure on the North ahead of the U.N. Human
Rights Council's historic assessment of North Korea's general human rights
situation under a Universal Periodic Review (UPR) session on Dec. 7.
The panel introduced the UPR system last year with the aim of providing member
nations with constructive advice on how to improve their human rights records.
All U.N. member states are subject to the UPR.
A South Korean foreign ministry official said North Korea is expected to dispatch
a delegation to the upcoming UPR session in Geneva.
"In the hearing-style session, North Korean representatives will give opening
remarks and receive questions from other nations on the North Korean human rights
condition," the official said, asking not to be named.
He added the list of North Korean delegates remains unknown.
For the UPR session on South Korea last year, Seoul sent then Vice Foreign
Minister Kim Sung-hwan, now President Lee Myung-bak's chief secretary for
security and foreign affairs.
lcd@yna.co.kr
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